Romans 12

Romans 12: 1-2

Romans 12:3-8:
For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith.
4 For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function,
5 so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another.
6 Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, let us prophesy in proportion to our faith;
7 or ministry, let us use it in our ministering; he who teaches, in teaching;
8 he who exhorts, in exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.

Romans 12:9:
9 Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil. Cling to what is good.

“Unlike so much else in our current political environment that is fabricated, the attack of Jan. 6, 2021, was real. In the rush to define that riotous afternoon in political terms, which makes it easier to push away, we often miss the real agony of it all. There was an actual human toll from the events of that day — multiple lives lost and a heavy trauma inflicted upon those in the building — that cannot be waived away or dismissed. Instead, Christians should engage this moment for several reasons.
We ought to begin with thinking about the implications of the imago Dei. We should help those who are somehow sympathetic to the Capitol riot see the officials, staffers, and officers as fellow image-bearers who shouldn’t have been subjected to the terrorism of that moment –– regardless of how much anyone may disagree with them. Christians are unequivocally called to “abhor what is evil” (Rom. 12:9). .”
~ Brent Leatherwood; Kentucky Today

Romans 12:12:
Be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God.”

This battle is not against “flesh and blood” (other people), but ultimately against “the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms” (See Ephesians 6:12). So we need to be suited up for that kind of battle, wearing our “spiritual armor” (Eph. 6:11). In this way, training the Christian mind is part of our discipleship, just as equipment, boot camp, and field experience are part of battle-readiness. In biblical language, this battle-ready discipleship is the “renewing of our minds.”
“Be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God.” (Romans 12:2; ESV)
In this battle of the mind, Christianity dictates that our loyalties are to God. We fight under the banner of Christ and no other. We engage in intellectual warfare to the glory of God. Put another way, our minds are designed for worshipping God. This reality shouldn’t be surprising since everything we “do, in word or deed,” should be “in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him” (Col. 3:17). Scripture expresses this homage as “loving God with our minds.”
“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” (Luke 10:27)
The soldier’s zeal for battle is drawn from his loyalty to his fellow soldiers (akin to Christian fellowship), and his passion for the cause (i.e., the glory of God). And if he charges into battle half-heartedly, or as a half-wit, then he is just a casualty waiting to happen. Warfare is no joke. It demands total commitment because it’s a total sacrifice. -Intelligent Christian Faith

Romans 12:13:
Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.

The Apostle Paul charges Christ-followers to pursue hospitality (Romans 12:13). The author of Hebrews likewise says that Christians are not to neglect showing hospitality; by doing so, some have entertained angels without knowing it (Hebrews 13:2). Jewish auditors of these words probably would think about the angel Rafael secretly assisting Tobias in the book of Tobit. Or perhaps they might think of Abraham and Lot assisting angels (Gen 18–19). All the same, the word that both Romans 12:13 and Hebrews 13:2 use for hospitality is philoxenia. In the ancient world of Paul the stranger or xenos was to be received as a guest and treated as though a friend or philos; hence, philoxenos which then becomes philoxenia. -BJ Orpezo; In Christ

Romans 12:14-18:
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.
15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep.
16 Be of the same mind toward one another. Do not set your mind on high things, but associate with the humble. Do not be wise in your own opinion.
17 Repay no one evil for evil. Have regard for good things in the sight of all men.
18 If it is possible, as much as depends on you, live peaceably with all men.

Romans 12:19-21:
Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. 20 Therefore
“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
If he is thirsty, give him a drink;
For in so doing you will heap coals of fire on his head.”
21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Paul's counsel to the congregation in Rome (Romans 12:17-20; 13:8-10) is clearly in line with what Jesus taught. He insists that we must never allow vindictiveness, the desire to get even with someone for a suffered wrong, to drive us.

In the same vein, Peter taught that we must not repay evil with evil, insult with insult, but we must bless (I Peter 3:8-9). Why are we called to react this way? Because if we want to be in God's Kingdom, it can only happen without the spirit of murder dwelling in us, and those evil retaliations are the spirit of murder. We are not to take vengeance because God has retained that responsibility to Himself. Is that not the way it should be? Only He fully knows and understands every facet of the circumstances and can judge perfectly. By the way, Paul addresses the issue of retaliation four times in Romans 12, which begins by stating that we are to be living sacrifices and not to conform to this world's ways.

The picture should be clear. Somebody must be willing to do this if there will be peace. Jesus set the example: He, refusing to strike back, died for the entire world. Christ's non-retaliatory remedy is ultimately for everybody's benefit, but until He returns, the standards He set can be met and lived only by those who, like Jesus, have the Spirit of God, are living by faith, and are enabled to keep God's ways by God Himself. [SOURCE: Forerunner Commentary]