John 3

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==John 3:1-2:

There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.
2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him.”

==John 3:3:

Jesus answered and said to him, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life. If we are not born sinners, why must we be born again? In John 3:6 and other places, it is said that we must be born again. But why is this, if the first time around we all enter the world fine? In declaring that we must be born spiritually, Jesus is declaring that physical birth is not enough for salvation (John 3:3-15). But how could He say this if we are born into the world innocent of sin?

“The gospel, then, is not a message about the salvation of individuals from the world, but news about a world transfigured, right down to its basic structures.” — Walter Wink

We are not “born again” into soft and protected nurseries, but in the open country where we suck strength from the very terror of the tempest. We must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God. – Dr. JH Jewett

"[N]o doctrine in Christianity is more necessary than the doctrine of rebirth. This is the very ground upon which Christianity stands. A person without this is not to be called a Christian. Just as the article of creation is the first, without which the others would not be (for if man were not created, how could his redemption and sanctification occur?), so if the person is not created anew or born of God, it does not help at all that Christ died for him; nor does it help at all that he has sent the Holy Spirit, and so forth. But when new birth occurs, we enjoy all the more the heavenly Father, our Savior, and the dear Holy Spirit."
--Dale Brown; God’s Glory, Neighbor’s Good: A Brief Introduction to the Life and Writings of August Hermann Francke (Chicago: Covenant, 1982), 135, 142.

Leslie F Church

"What it is that is required: to be born again. We must live a new life. Birth is the beginning of life; to be born again is to begin anew. We must not think to patch up the old building, but begin from the foundation. We must have a new nature, new principles, new affections, new aims. We must be born anothen, which signifies both again, and from above. We must be born anew. Our souls must be fashioned and enlivened anew. We must be born from above. This new birth has its rise from heaven, it is to be born to a divine and heavenly life." (commenting on John 3:3-8)
--Leslie F. Church, ed., Matthew Henry’s Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1960)

==John 3:4-6:

Nicodemus said to Him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”
5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.
6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

==John 3:7:

Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’

KS Wuest

The Holy Spirit, Paul says, helps them. The Greek word translated “helpeth,” literally means “to lend a hand together with, and at the same time with one.” Martha used the same word when appealing to our Lord to bid Mary help her with the preparation of the meal (Luke 10:40). The Holy Spirit lends a hand together with us as we are praying. It is not that He helps us bear our weaknesses, but He helps our weaknesses.
The weaknesses spoken of here are two, what we should pray for, the matter of prayer, and how we should pray, the form and manner of our prayer. The word “what” has an article before it in the Greek. Literally, we do not know “the what” to pray for. That is, we do not know the particular definite thing to pray for. As to the general subjects for prayer, the salvation of the lost, the sanctification of the saints, our daily needs, these we know of. But to be specific in our praying involves a knowledge of God’s will in particular instances, and of that we are naturally ignorant. It is right here that the Spirit comes to our aid.
The word “pray” is from a Greek word made up of a word which means “to pray,” with a prefixed preposition which means literally “toward.” The composite word refers to prayer directed to God, a conscious definite commitment to Him of our needs, our desires, our petitions. The Holy Spirit thus energizes the saint along the line of prayer for particular things which are according to the will of God, prayer directed consciously to Him.
The word translated “know,” is not the Greek word which means “knowledge gained by experience,” but “knowledge that is intuitive, natural to one’s being and constitution.” We do not have intuitive knowledge of the particular thing to pray for. The word “ought” is the same word used in John 3:7 in the word “must.” Literally, it means, “it is necessary in the nature of the case.” The necessity in the nature of the case is found in the fact that God brings His plans to fruition through the prayers of the saints, and in order for us to pray according to the will of God, we must be so yielded to the control of the Spirit that He can bring into our prayer ministry, the things which God is planning to accomplish. It is clear, therefore, that in order to pray aright, we must be filled with the Spirit. --Kenneth Wuest

==John 3:8-15:

The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
9 Nicodemus answered and said to Him, “How can these things be?”
10 Jesus answered and said to him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and do not know these things?
11 Most assuredly, I say to you, We speak what We know and testify what We have seen, and you do not receive Our witness.
12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?
13 No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man who is in heaven.
14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up,
15 that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.

==John 3:16-18:

For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. “He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

The answer is love. He loved us so much that He was willing to do the unfathomable, something that made no sense — leave everything to save us. We could not go to God, so God came to us. A true upset.

Archbishop of Canterbury William Temple, in the 1940s, said that the Church exists “to serve those who are not yet its members,” that is, the whole world.

“The gospel is this: We are more sinful and flawed in ourselves than we ever dared believe, yet at the very same time we are more loved and accepted in Jesus Christ than we ever dared hope.”
― Timothy Keller, The Meaning of Marriage: Facing the Complexities of Commitment with the Wisdom of God

Herschel H Hobbs

Why is it that those who believe in “the Son of man … lifted up” shall have eternal life? “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish [ … utterly being lost in hell], but have [ … keep on having] everlasting life” (vs. 16).
Who can enlarge upon this Gospel in a verse? It is called Everybody’s Text.” As indeed it is. Robertson calls it the “Little Gospel.” If the remainder of the Bible were lost and only this verse reserved, it contains enough gospel to save the whole human race! It tells us that God in love takes the initiative in salvation, that He saves through His Son, that this salvation is appropriated through faith in Him, and that those believing are saved to the uttermost of degree and time. And yet, probably fewer sermons are preached from this text than from any other of the more familiar ones. The reason being that when you quote it you have said it all. Explain it one may. But enlarge upon it one cannot. It is the gospel in superlatives.
It tells of the greatest reason for divine love (for), the original source of love (God), the greatest degree of love (so), the greatest emotion of love (loved), the greatest object of love (the world), the greatest relation of love (that), the greatest expression of love (he gave), the greatest gift of love (his only begotten Son), the greatest demand of love (that), the greatest recipients of love (whosoever), the greatest response to love (believeth in him), the greatest deliverance of love (should not perish), the greatest alternative of love (but), the greatest possession of love (have), the greatest quality and extent of love (everlasting), and the greatest fruit of love (life). ---Hobbs, Herschel H., An Exposition Of The Four Gospels: Volume 4, The Gospel of John. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, page 85-86

John Calvin

The philosophers postulate four kinds of causes to be observed in the outworking of things. If we look at these, however, we will find that, as far as the establishment of our salvation is concerned, none of them has anything to do with works. For Scripture everywhere proclaims that the efficient cause of our obtaining eternal life is the mercy of the Heavenly Father and his freely given love toward us. Surely the material cause is Christ, with his obedience, through which he acquired righteousness for us. What shall we say is the formal or instrumental cause but faith? And John includes these three in one sentence when he says: “God so loved the world that he gave his only-begotten Son that everyone who believes in him may not perish but have eternal life” [John 3:16]. As for the final cause, the apostle testifies that it consists both in the proof of divine justice and in the praise of God’s goodness, and in the same place he expressly mentions three others.
--John Calvin, Institutes, 3.14.17

When Jesus came to walk the earth, He was fully aware of its condition. Like walking onto the scene of wreckage after a storm, He felt the despair of what was broken. He didn’t expect things to be right, beautiful or whole. In fact, like a disaster relief expert, His very reason for being here was to fix and redeem the ravaged storm site. The Word of God introduces us to this radical, loving, gracious Jesus who had no expectations, no selfneeds to satisfy, and who imposed no criteria for His involvement other than an invitation. We are told in the book of John that He did not come to judge the world, but to save it (John 3:17). Therefore, He didn’t expect to find people in a righteous state, and most certainly didn’t merely chastise them for their own hearts’ condition. The Jesus of the Bible stooped down, entered the mess, and met people directly at their point of need. For those who received Him, He was able to dissolve brokenness and orchestrate a powerful re-ordering. That’s because wherever His life and power were injected, everything was made new. The price He paid at Calvary bore everything necessary to bring things back to life.

==John 3:19:

And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

David Orrison

The darkness is such a normal part of life that those who walk in darkness not only know nothing else, but prefer the darkness over the exposure of the light. The life apart from the Lord, rationalized and practiced for so long, is an investment in the darkness. The sadness and oppression became familiar, and “men loved the darkness rather than the light.” But the sadness was just covered, not taken away. The fear, the loneliness, the shame—all were still there. The light was too much for some, but the darkness was not good.
Some walk in darkness because of ignorance. All they know is that the light is foreign, strange. They fear the light until someone shows them the truth.
Some walk in darkness because of pride. They think they can cope with the darkness. They have managed to survive day by day, pushing away discouragement and fear. When the light comes, they say they don’t need it.
Some walk in darkness because of shame. The light exposes too much. It reveals weakness and guilt. They may not know that their shame can be washed away. They may not believe it possible. Yet, they hide from the light that offers freedom.
To walk in darkness is to hide from the truth. --David Orrison; Grace For My Heart; 5.30.22