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i peter 5
Haystack bible commentary"Stacks and stacks of commentary...."
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==I Peter 5:1-5:
The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed:
==I Peter 5:2-3:
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Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly;
3 nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock; |
 Kevin Hay Files
This portion of our text gets to the heart of why God has designed the church to be led by supernaturally empowered, biblically qualified, shepherds. Specifically, it’s because the church is comprised of people whom God compares to sheep. As one author rightly noted, “It is no accident that God has chosen to call us sheep…The behavior of sheep and human beings is similar in many ways…sheep do not ‘just take care of themselves’ as some might suppose. They require, more than any other class of livestock, endless attention and meticulous care.
--Kevin Hay; First Baptist Church in Kenova, West Virginia. |
==I Peter 5:4:
4 and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away
==I Peter 5:5:
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Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, for “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.”
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Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. (Matthew 23:12)
Humility and respect for humility have become the exception rather than the rule in modern America. Both are notably absent in our politics, media, sports, entertainment, and, most tragically, much of our public Christian witness. I see two primary reasons for this. First, we do not understand what humility really is. Second, we do not appreciate how important humility is to God. The best way to initially understand humility and its importance to God is by contrasting it to its opposite: arrogance and pride. The Book of Proverbs says God hates pride and arrogance. (8:13) Pride and a haughty spirit lead to disgrace and destruction. (11:2, 16:18) Haughty eyes and a proud heart are the lamp of the wicked and sin. (21:4) -Doug Tweed |
==I Peter 5:6:
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“Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time"
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This is tantamount to a promise: if we will bow down, the Lord will lift us up. Humility leads to honor: submission is the way to exaltation. The same hand of God which presses us down is wairinfing to raise us up when we are prepared to bear the blessing. We stoop to conquer. Many cringe before men, and yet miss the patronage they crave; but he that humbles himself under the mighty hand of God shall not fail to be enriched, uplifted, sustained, and comforted by the gracious One. It is the habit of Jehovah to cast down the proud, and lift up the lowly. - Charles Spurgeon
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Anyone who has studied the nature of lions knows they look for the weak, crippled, young, or unsuspecting for their prey. Once they find their victim, they begin their subtle and careful approach. Just before the charge they tense and then attack with all their ferocity. So Satan seeks his victims. To catch and devour those already ensnared by sin and weakened by the effects of their iniquity is no great task. But he also looks for prayerless, carnal Christians who have neglected the Word of God and the admonition to "add to your faith virtue; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness; and to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness charity (I Peter 1:5-7). In other words, he looks for Christians who failed to grow and mature through a discipleship[ process that takes effort and time. He also looks for the discouraged and downtrodden. He seeks out those whose lives have become disrupted by tragedy, loss, or events beyond their control. Therefore, he is never at a loss for people to victimize.
He also attacks the strong and healthy. Lions in Africa have been seen attacking full-grown Cape buffalo bulls, one of the most powerful beasts of the African plains. Though the lions band together and catch the unsuspecting buffalo downwind, sever his hamstring muscles, get him on the ground, and then crush his windpipe and jugular vein with powerful jaws. A gruesome picture, yet so is the devil's attack on the strong. In these last days this is a truth of special consequence. Because of the power of the media and the smallness of our world through increase of knowledge, the devil and his allies in the spirit world are attacking many strong and productive servants of God. His strategy is to destroy soldiers of the Cross who have had a great impact on the world and have influenced many for Christ so that their falling will bring discouragement and disillusionment to other Christians. Also, he is trying to weaken the effect of the gospel message on the already cynical and disbelieving world. --David M Griffis "Spirit Wars" p16-17
He also attacks the strong and healthy. Lions in Africa have been seen attacking full-grown Cape buffalo bulls, one of the most powerful beasts of the African plains. Though the lions band together and catch the unsuspecting buffalo downwind, sever his hamstring muscles, get him on the ground, and then crush his windpipe and jugular vein with powerful jaws. A gruesome picture, yet so is the devil's attack on the strong. In these last days this is a truth of special consequence. Because of the power of the media and the smallness of our world through increase of knowledge, the devil and his allies in the spirit world are attacking many strong and productive servants of God. His strategy is to destroy soldiers of the Cross who have had a great impact on the world and have influenced many for Christ so that their falling will bring discouragement and disillusionment to other Christians. Also, he is trying to weaken the effect of the gospel message on the already cynical and disbelieving world. --David M Griffis "Spirit Wars" p16-17
Neil T Anderson Files
Someone once asked me, "How are Christians supposed to act? Christianity is not an act; it is a real thing. We cannot be right with God and not be real. If necessary, God will arrange the events of our lives so that we will have to be real in order to be right with Him. To love a lie is to play into the hands of the devil, who is the father of lies and the prince of darkness. Truth is not the enemy; it is always a liberating friend. No matter how painful it is to face the truth, the consequences will always be better than the consequences of living a lie. "Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you at the proper time." (I Peter 5:6).
-Neil T Anderson; Overcoming Addictive Behavior; [c]2003
-Neil T Anderson; Overcoming Addictive Behavior; [c]2003
Andrew Murray
“Humility is perfect quietness of heart. It is to expect nothing, to wonder at nothing that is done to me, to feel nothing done against me. It is to be at rest when nobody praises me, and when I am blamed or despised. It is to have a blessed home in the Lord, where I can go in and shut the door, and kneel to my Father in secret, and am at peace as in a deep sea of calmness, when all around and above is trouble.” ― Andrew Murray
“Here is the path to the higher life: down, lower down! Just as water always seeks and fills the lowest place, so the moment God finds men abased and empty, His glory and power flow in to exalt and to bless.” ― Andrew Murray, Humility: The Journey Toward Holiness
“Here is the path to the higher life: down, lower down! Just as water always seeks and fills the lowest place, so the moment God finds men abased and empty, His glory and power flow in to exalt and to bless.” ― Andrew Murray, Humility: The Journey Toward Holiness
==I Peter 5:7:
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Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you.
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It is the Lord. The Lord, gracious and loving. The Lord, strong and wise. The Lord, the Creator and sustainer of all things. The Lord, like whom there is no other. This is the invitation we are given. It’s not just to fling off our burdens into nothingness or onto someone barely more capable than we are – it is to cast them on the Lord. In those terms, then, casting is not just a command; it’s an act of logic! Why would we try and bear the weighty, complicated, troubling burdens of life when there is someone so much more equipped to bear them? --Michael Kelly; Outreach Magazine
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Steven Kopp
The call to “cast all your anxiety on him” is linked logically and grammatically. English translators split these verses into two sentences, but in Greek verses 6-7 form a single sentence: “Humble yourselves… casting all your anxiety.” As we humble ourselves before God we should be casting our anxieties on him. His is a mighty, but also a loving, hand. He cares for us and so we can give our anxieties to him, trusting in his sovereignty. -Steven Kopp; Slasher Pastor; 1 Peter 5:6-14 Stand Firm 9/25/23
==I Peter 5:8:
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"Be sober, be vigilant: because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour."
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Notice it does not say that he devours everyone, but that he looks for those who he can devour. Also note that he is not pictured as a roaring lion, but that he just acts like it. Lions prey on the weak, the wounded, the naive, and the innocent. When they are hungry, whatever flesh is easiest to get becomes their dinner. It is interesting that they are often referred to as the "king of the jungle." Mike Taliaferro, a pastor in South Africa wrote a book called "The Lion Never Sleeps" and notes that "To the lions sharp eye, dinner becomes very obvious. He notices who is old, who is tired or who is injured. A slight limp or any mannerism imperceptible in the human eye is obvious to the lion. He frightens the herd in order to spot the weak ones. Once he decides on his target, he will run past the others to get to his chosen prey."
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Steve Gallagher Files
"Never underestimate the power and devices of the enemy. The Bible confirms this: But I am afraid, lest as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds should be led astray from the simplicity and purity of devotions to Christ. (II Corinthians 11:3) And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. (II Corinthians 11:14) ....in order that no advantage be taken of us by Satan; for we are not ignorant of his schemes (II Corinthian 2:11) Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls about like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour (I Peter 5:8). Make no mistake, demons will do anything they can to get the believer to fall in order to draw him away from the Lord. They are brilliant strategists who have probably been following the man since he was born. They are knowledgeable of his weaknesses and know exactly how to entice him into their snares." --Steve Gallagher; At The Idol of Sexual Idolatry
Satan and his forces have a plan to terrorize your soul, to render you impotent as a believer, to make you worthless to the cause of Christ, and to make your life one of misery and spiritual defeat.
Throughout our lives, each of us will be targeted by the enemy. And he will seek to sift each of us like wheat in a moment when we are weak. A moment when we deeply need an income to support our family, and a church or teaching job comes available, but at a cost. A moment when our dignity as a theologian has been abased, and we covet the validation of another. A moment when we have been rejected, and covet the love and acceptance of someone we can see and hear and touch.
Stand strong my brethren. The battle is not behind us. It is in front of each of us. And we do not know where the ambush for us has been set.
I believe that one of the ongoing assaults on the true universal church is people and ministries posing as defenders of grace, but who in reality are not clear on the gospel. Their tactics are the same as the tactics of anyone who wants to gain acceptance within a group. They press the flesh. They find common ground. They attend the same churches and conferences that we attend. They are all around “stand up” kind of guys. We like them. In other words, they come among us secretly. SOURCE: Notes from a Retired Preacher
Stand strong my brethren. The battle is not behind us. It is in front of each of us. And we do not know where the ambush for us has been set.
I believe that one of the ongoing assaults on the true universal church is people and ministries posing as defenders of grace, but who in reality are not clear on the gospel. Their tactics are the same as the tactics of anyone who wants to gain acceptance within a group. They press the flesh. They find common ground. They attend the same churches and conferences that we attend. They are all around “stand up” kind of guys. We like them. In other words, they come among us secretly. SOURCE: Notes from a Retired Preacher
==I Peter 5:9:
Resist him, steadfast in the faith, knowing that the same sufferings are experienced by your brotherhood in the world.
==I Peter 5:10:
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“And the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, after you have suffered a little while, will himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast.”
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No suffering will last forever for the believer in Christ. Peter is writing to Christians who have been undergoing a large amount of persecution. He encourages them by explaining that none of their suffering is in vain, but is meant to produce spiritual fruit as a “refining fire” for the Christian (1 Peter 1:6-7).
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==I Peter 5:11-14:
To Him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.
Farewell and Peace
12 By Silvanus, our faithful brother as I consider him, I have written to you briefly, exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of God in which you stand.
13 She who is in Babylon, elect together with you, greets you; and so does Mark my son.
14 Greet one another with a kiss of love.
Peace to you all who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.
Farewell and Peace
12 By Silvanus, our faithful brother as I consider him, I have written to you briefly, exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of God in which you stand.
13 She who is in Babylon, elect together with you, greets you; and so does Mark my son.
14 Greet one another with a kiss of love.
Peace to you all who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.